Part 2




A good-looking car, or a car that comes with a
warranty, does not necessarily run well. An independent
inspection lets you find out about the mechanical condition of
the vehicle before you buy it. Although an inspection fee by a
mechanic may seem high, when you compare it to the price of the
car, it can be worth the cost.


If You Buy a Used Car From a Private Party


Many cars are available privately, such as through
classified ads in a newspaper. If you are shopping for a car
from an individual, you should understand several differences
between sales made by individuals and by dealers.

* Private sellers generally are not covered by the Used Car
Rule and therefore, do not have to use the Buyers Guide.
However, you still can follow the Guide's suggestions. For
example, you can refer to the list of potential problems
displayed on the back of the Buyers Guide shown in this
brochure. In addition, ask the seller whether you may have
the vehicle inspected by your own mechanic and whether you
may take it on a test drive.

* Private sales usually are not covered by the "implied
warranties" of state law. So, a private sale probably will
be on an "as is" basis, unless your contract with the
seller specifically provides otherwise. If you have a
written contract, the seller must live up to the promises
stated in the contract.


"An independent inspection lets you find out about the
mechanical condition of the vehicle before you buy it."


Depending on its age, the car also may be covered by a
manufacturer's warranty or a separately purchased service
contract. However, warranties and service contracts may
not be transferable, or there may be limitations or costs
for a transfer. Before you purchase the car, ask the
seller to let you examine any warranty or service contract
on the vehicle.

* Many states require that dealers, but not individuals,
ensure that their vehicles will pass state inspection or
carry a minimum warranty before they offer them for sale.
Ask your state's attorney general's office or a local
consumer protection office about the requirements on
individuals and on dealers in your state.